Autonomous Vehicles: An Overview
Autonomous vehicles (AVs), also known as self-driving or driverless vehicles, represent a major advancement in transportation technology. These vehicles are designed to sense their surroundings, make decisions, and navigate without direct human intervention. By combining advanced hardware, software, and connectivity, autonomous vehicles aim to improve road safety, enhance mobility, and transform how people and goods are transported.
What Are Autonomous Vehicles?
Autonomous vehicles use a combination of sensors, cameras, radar, lidar, and artificial intelligence (AI) to perceive their environment. Data collected from these systems is processed in real time to identify objects, predict movements, and make driving decisions such as steering, braking, and accelerating. Depending on their level of automation, AVs may require minimal human input or operate entirely on their own.